By Natacha Telusca, MD, MPH
Haitian Heritage Month, observed in May, is a commemoration of Haitian history, culture, and pride. It is particularly significant for those of us of Haitian descent in the United States as a way to honor and acknowledge our native roots, along with the significant contributions Haitian-Americans have made to society. This month-long observance is rooted in Haitian Flag Day, celebrated on May 18th. This day marks the creation of the Haitian flag in 1803 by Jean-Jacques Dessalines and his granddaughter, Catherine Flon. The flag became a symbol of pride, unity, and independence for the first Black republic in the world, as well as the first independent Caribbean nation.
My family’s celebrations of Haitian Heritage Month have enveloped me in a flood of nostalgia. I cherish the enchanting memories of my homeland—the sights, sounds, and smells that comprised my world as a young girl growing up in a small, rural, mountainous village in the 1980s. I remember the sweet scent of ripe mangoes and bananas that seemed to permeate the air, mixed with the inviting odors of deliciously spiced food cooked over open fires, the plantains, peppers, and goat frying in hot oil. The vibrant reds, oranges, yellows, and purples of the hibiscus, orchids, anthuriums, and bougainvillea that seemed to bloom everywhere, set against a backdrop of the lush, emerald green foliage of the Haitian oaks, palms, and cacao, mango, banana, and breadfruit trees clinging to the steep hillsides. The distant, melodic creole of myriad conversations punctuated by echoes of laughter resonating through the streets, and the beat of drums reverberating through the hot, humid nights.
In the midst of these wonderful memories, my heart and soul are also infiltrated with a heaviness of spirit. Haiti, once a beacon of resilience and strength, now faces one of its darkest hours in decades. Turmoil has seeped into the essence of the Haitian people, threatening to overshadow their beauty and vibrancy. Poverty, which has always been a factor of Haitian life, is more staggering than ever, and it has brought with it a precipitous rise in violence. The familiar, pleasant streets of my memories are now imbued with danger, night and day, and the friendly villagers of my recollections have grown wary and cautious.
Yet, amidst the chaos and despair, a spark of hope is ignited within my heart. We Haitians have always been renowned for our buoyant, indomitable character, and though circumstances have dampened that spirit somewhat, the true nature of the Haitian people cannot be suppressed for long. During Haitian Heritage Month, communities unite to revel in Haitian music, dance, cuisine, and other cultural events. This month provides an opportunity for individuals to delve deeper into Haiti’s rich history and culture, exploring the nation’s contributions to various fields like arts, sciences, and humanities. Haitian Heritage Month stands as a testament to the resilience and vibrancy of the Haitian people. The celebration features lively parades, vibrant art displays, engaging youth activities, and an abundance of traditional Haitian dishes. Despite the myriad challenges that Haitians have encountered throughout history and in contemporary times, this celebratory month serves as a powerful affirmation of the enduring strength and spirit of the Haitian community. Like the sturdy roots of the mango trees that have weathered storms, I cling to the belief that Haiti will rise again.